How Do You Spell WOLINELLA?

Pronunciation: [wˌɒla͡ɪnˈɛlə] (IPA)

Wolinella is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria that inhabit the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. The spelling of Wolinella is based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription of the word, which is as follows: wə-lɪ-nɛ-lə. The word is pronounced with the first syllable pronounced as "wuh", with a short "i" sound in the second syllable, and with the final syllable ending in a schwa sound. Wolinella spp. are anaerobic bacteria that are often associated with infections, such as periodontal disease.

WOLINELLA Meaning and Definition

1. Wolinella is a genus of Gram-negative, spiral-shaped bacteria belonging to the family Campylobacteraceae. These bacteria are microaerophilic, meaning they require low levels of oxygen to survive. Wolinella organisms are motile and possess a single, polar flagellum, allowing them to move actively. They typically exhibit an S-shaped or comma-like morphology.

   Wolinella species are commonly found in the human digestive tract, especially in the oral cavity and periodontal pockets. They inhabit the gingival crevices and can be associated with periodontal diseases such as gingivitis and chronic periodontitis. While they are part of the normal oral microbiota, high numbers of Wolinella can contribute to inflammation and tissue damage in the gums.

   These bacteria are considered opportunistic pathogens, meaning they can cause infection when the host's immune system is compromised or the bacteria gain access to other tissues. In addition to oral infections, Wolinella species have been implicated in other health issues such as bacteremia and septicemia.

   Identification of Wolinella organisms is typically performed using microbiological techniques such as culture methods and genetic analysis. Antibiotic susceptibility testing is essential in determining appropriate treatment strategies.

   It is important to understand the characteristics and pathogenic potential of Wolinella bacteria to effectively diagnose and manage infections associated with these organisms.

Common Misspellings for WOLINELLA

• qolinella
• wolihella
• wqolinella

Etymology of WOLINELLA

The word "Wolinella" is derived from the genus name of a group of bacteria called "Wolinella". The genus was named in honor of Dr. Norbert A. Wolin, an American microbiologist who made significant contributions to the study of anaerobic bacteria. Dr. Wolin was particularly known for his research on the ecological role of bacteria in the digestive tracts of animals. The name "Wolinella" serves as a tribute to his important work in the field of microbiology.