Pronunciation: [wˈʊlfɹam] (IPA) 
Wolfram is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. Its name originates from the German word "Wolfram", which means "wolf cream", as the mineral wolframite was often mistaken for tin by miners. The IPA transcription for "wolfram" is /ˈwʊlfrəm/. The "w" is pronounced as /w/, the "o" as /ʊ/, the "l" as /l/, the "f" as /f/, the "r" as /r/, and the final "a" as /əm/.
Wolfram refers to a grayish or bluish-white metallic element that belongs to the family of transition metals. It is symbolized by the chemical symbol "W" and has an atomic number of 74. Wolfram is commonly known as tungsten, which is its more widely used name. Tungsten is derived from the Swedish words "tung" and "sten," suggesting a heavy stone or weighty stone in reference to its high density.
Wolfram is one of the highest melting point elements found in nature, with a melting point of 3,422 degrees Celsius. It is also recognized for its exceptional hardness, excellent heat resistance, and electrical conductivity. Due to these properties, tungsten is utilized in various industrial applications, including the manufacturing of incandescent light bulbs, electric contacts and arc-welding electrodes. Additionally, wolfram finds extensive use in the production of high-speed steel, alloy steels, and as a reinforcing agent in the creation of wear-resistant alloys.
The mineral wolframite, which contains iron and manganese, is the primary ore from which wolfram/tungsten is extracted. It is often found in granite and pegmatite formations. Wolfram plays a crucial role in several technological advancements and scientific applications due to its unique physical properties and its ability to withstand high temperatures and intense pressures.
The tungstate of iron and manganese, a mineral occurring in short prismatic crystals, or in granular froth-like pieces, of a blackish brown colour, associated for the most part with ores of tin; tungsten.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "wolfram" originated from the German language. It was formed by combining the words "wolf" (meaning "wolf") and "ram" (referring to a kind of metal). The similarity of the dense and heavy metal, tungsten, with the gray color and strength of a wolf's teeth or the ram-like appearance of its ore likely led to the association. The term "wolfram" was used to refer to the mineral, specifically tungsten, in the 16th century, and it has been in use since then.
