WMO stands for World Meteorological Organization. It is an international organization that was established in 1950 and is specialized in meteorology, climatology, and the related fields of hydrology and other scientific disciplines. The WMO is an agency of the United Nations, and its main purpose is to facilitate cooperation and coordination among its member countries in these scientific areas.
With a membership of 193 national meteorological and hydrological services, the WMO acts as a platform for exchanging information and promoting collaboration on meteorological matters worldwide. Its primary objectives include providing meteorological and climatological services to protect life, property, and the well-being of society, as well as the sustainable development of global economies.
The WMO facilitates the exchange of meteorological data, research findings, and methodologies among its members. It sets standards and guidelines to ensure the accuracy and reliability of weather observations and forecasts globally. The organization also plays a crucial role in addressing climate change by supporting initiatives and projects related to climate monitoring, research, and adaptation.
Furthermore, the WMO fosters international cooperation in hydrology, promoting the responsible management of water resources and the assessment of water-related risks. It also collaborates with various international agencies, research institutions, and non-governmental organizations to enhance the capacity and capabilities of member countries in the field of meteorology and climatology.
Overall, the World Meteorological Organization plays a key role in facilitating international cooperation, promoting scientific advancements, and supporting the exchange of meteorological information for the benefit of humanity.
