The phrase "without reference to" is commonly used to indicate that something is being discussed without mentioning or relying on previous information. This phrase can be pronounced as /wɪðaʊt ˈrɛfərəns tuː/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is spelled with the silent letter "h" in the word "without" and the stressed syllable in "reference" is the second one, which is indicated by the acute accent. This phrase is commonly used in academic writing and formal contexts.
Without reference to is a phrase used to indicate the absence or lack of consideration or consultation with something or someone else while making a decision, judgment, or statement. It suggests that the subject or action being discussed is not influenced or affected by external factors, opinions, or information.
When used in this context, without reference to implies that whatever is being discussed is being approached without relying on or taking into account any external sources or points of view. It can indicate that an individual or entity is making a decision or forming an opinion independently, without external influence or guidance.
The phrase without reference to often suggests a deliberate attempt to disregard or exclude external factors, opinions, or information in order to maintain objectivity or fairness. It signifies a desire to alleviate any potential bias or partiality that may arise from considering outside sources or opinions, and instead focus solely on the matter at hand.
Overall, without reference to implies an autonomous and independent approach to decision-making or opinion-forming, emphasizing the desire to remain uninfluenced by external factors while examining a particular subject or situation.