The phrase "without guts" is spelled using the International Phonetic Alphabet as /wɪˈðaʊt ɡʌts/. In this transcription, the "w" represents the voiced labio-velar approximant sound, the "i" represents the close front unrounded vowel sound, and the "ð" represents the voiced dental fricative sound. The "aʊ" represents the diphthong sound in "out", while the "t" at the end of "without" is pronounced with a glottal stop. The "ɡ" represents the voiced velar plosive sound, and the "ʌ" represents the open-mid back unrounded vowel sound.
Without guts is an idiomatic expression used to describe a person lacking courage, determination, or boldness in carrying out a particular action or making a difficult decision. It suggests a lack of internal fortitude, resilience, or the ability to face challenges head-on. This phrase implies that the individual lacks the necessary mental or emotional strength to confront and overcome obstacles or take risks.
Someone described as "without guts" is likely to shy away from confrontations, avoid pushing boundaries, or surrender easily when faced with adversity. They may exhibit hesitancy, indecisiveness, or a reluctance to take responsibility for their actions. This term carries a negative connotation, implying weakness and a lack of assertiveness.
The phrase may also be used to describe situations, endeavors, or endeavors that lack vigor, intensity, or determination. For example, a business project or endeavor that is "without guts" may lack ambition, innovation, or the necessary effort to make it successful.
In summary, "without guts" refers to individuals or situations that lack the necessary strength, bravery, or determination to face challenges, make difficult decisions, or pursue ambitious goals.
The phrase "without guts" is not an individual word with a specific etymology. However, each word in the phrase can be analyzed separately:1. Without: The word "without" originated from the Old English word "wiðutan", which means "outside" or "outside of". It is a combination of "wið", meaning "against", and "utan", meaning "outside". Over time, it evolved into the modern English word "without", which signifies the absence or lack of something.2. Guts: The word "guts" comes from Middle English and has Germanic origins. It derived from the Old English word "guttas", meaning "bowels" or "intestines". It's related to the Old High German word "guz", which also refers to intestines. Throughout history, "guts" has taken on various metaphorical meanings, such as bravery, courage, or strength.