The spelling of the word "wither" can be a bit tricky. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /ˈwɪðər/. The "w" represents the initial consonant sound, while the "i" is pronounced as /ɪ/, and the "th" is pronounced as /ð/. The following "e" is silent and simply serves to indicate that the "i" is pronounced as a short vowel sound. The final "r" is unvoiced, meaning that it is not pronounced fully, but rather the tongue touches the roof of the mouth briefly before releasing the air.
Wither: v.
1. To shrivel or dry up, typically as a result of loss of vitality or moisture. This may occur to plants, flowers, fruits, or other organic matter. It is characterized by a progressive wilting, discoloration, and deterioration of the affected organism.
Example: The flowers withered in the scorching heat and lack of water.
2. To lose strength, energy, or enthusiasm gradually, often due to neglect, abandonment, or adverse circumstances. It can refer to a person, an organization, or a relationship gradually losing its vigor or liveliness.
Example: The team's morale withered after a series of defeats and lack of supportive management.
3. To cause something to become weak, feeble, or enfeebled gradually, often by neglect or intentional harm. It can refer to physical or emotional harm inflicted on a person or an object.
Example: The harsh criticism withered his self-confidence and left him feeling worthless.
4. To become diminished or less significant over time, often due to shifts in public opinion or relevance.
Example: Traditional values have withered in the face of modernization.
5. To cause someone or something to become irrelevant or forgotten gradually, often due to changing circumstances, attitudes, or interests.
Example: The invention of the smartphone withered the popularity of traditional cameras.
In summary, the term "wither" refers to the progressive drying up, wilting, or deterioration of organic matter, as well as the gradual loss of strength, vitality, enthusiasm, or relevance in either living beings or inanimate objects.
To fade; to lose its native freshness; to make to fade; to become sapless; to shrink; to pine away.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "wither" can be traced back to the Old English word "witherian", which means "to shrivel, fade, or decay". The exact origin of "witherian" is uncertain, but it is believed to have Germanic roots. In Middle English, the word evolved into "wideren" with a similar meaning of shriveling or wilting. Over time, the spelling and pronunciation changed to "wither", which is the form commonly used today.