The phrase "with hostility" is spelled /wɪð hɒˈstɪlɪti/. The first sound, /w/, is a voiced labial-velar approximant. This is followed by the vowel sound /ɪ/, which is a short, lax vowel sound. The next sound, /ð/, is a voiced dental fricative. The final sound in "with" is the voiceless dental fricative /θ/. In "hostility," the stress falls on the second syllable. The /h/ at the beginning is followed by the rounded back vowel /ɒ/ and the alveolar lateral approximant /l/. The final syllable contains the short, lax vowel /ɪ/ followed by the voiceless alveolar plosive /t/ and the vowel /i/.
"With hostility" refers to a state of being or acting in a hostile manner, characterized by feelings of animosity, aggression, or resentment towards someone or something. When someone engages in a behavior or expresses an attitude "with hostility," it suggests a deliberate intention to oppose, harm, or provoke others.
Hostility itself refers to a strong negative sentiment or an antagonistic disposition towards someone or something. It often involves displaying or voicing contempt, anger, or disdain. Individuals who behave with hostility typically act in a confrontational, unfriendly, or combative manner. This can include using offensive language, making threats, or engaging in physical aggression.
When an action is described as being done "with hostility," it indicates that the person is intentionally carrying out an activity with a negative intent or malicious purpose. It may involve intentionally causing harm (physical, emotional, or psychological) to others, seeking to create conflict or discord, or expressing open opposition.
This phrase is commonly used in contexts such as interpersonal relationships, conflicts, arguments, or even international relations, where the parties involved have hostile intentions towards each other. Understanding communication or behavior done "with hostility" helps to identify and acknowledge the negative intentions and emotions involved, prompting individuals to navigate such situations with caution and attempt to defuse or address the hostility in an appropriate manner.
The etymology of the phrase "with hostility" can be understood by examining the origins of its constituent words:
1. "With": This word comes from the Old English word "wið", which means "against" or "opposite to". It is related to the German word "wider" and Dutch "met" both meaning "with".
2. "Hostility": The term "hostility" is derived from the Latin word "hostilitas", which refers to a state of enmity or antagonism. This Latin word is a derivation of "hostis", meaning "enemy" or "stranger".
When combined, the phrase "with hostility" emphasizes acting or behaving in an antagonistic or unfriendly manner.