Pronunciation: [wˈɪnə͡ʊd] (IPA) 
The word "winnowed" is spelled with two "n"s, despite the fact that it is pronounced with only one. The IPA phonetic transcription for "winnowed" is /ˈwɪnəʊd/. The first "n" sound is represented by the letter "n" in the spelling, while the second "n" sound is represented by the combination of letters "ow". This is because the "ow" sound is a diphthong, which means that it involves two vowel sounds merging together to form one sound.
"Winnowed" is an adjective and the past participle of the verb "winnow." It refers to the process of separating grains or seeds from chaff, husks, or other impurities using an instrument called a winnowing fan or by blowing air upon them. This agricultural technique has been practiced throughout human history and is still commonly used in many parts of the world.
In a figurative sense, "winnowed" also means to eliminate or remove unwanted or unnecessary elements or choices from a larger group or collection, leaving only the most valuable or desirable ones. This process is often employed when making decisions or selecting the best options from a range of possibilities. By meticulously examining, analyzing, or evaluating different aspects of a situation, winnowing reduces complexity, improves efficiency, and enhances the chance of success or satisfaction.
Additionally, "winnowed" can describe something that has undergone a filtering or refining process, resulting in increased purity, quality, or excellence. Whether referring to a product, idea, concept, or body of work, it implies that what remains after eliminating the impurities or less valuable aspects is of higher value or merit.
Overall, "winnowed" denotes a methodical sorting or refining process, be it physical, conceptual, or metaphorical, that separates the valuable from the undesirable, resulting in a more refined, efficient, or superior outcome.
Separated from the chaff; sifted.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "winnowed" comes from the Old English word "windwian", which means "to fan" or "to winnow". This Old English word is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "windōną". The term "winnowed" has agricultural origins and refers to the process of separating grain from chaff or other debris by using a current of air. Over time, the term has been metaphorically extended to describe the process of separating or sifting anything to remove what is undesirable or unnecessary.
