The winged spindle tree, scientifically known as Euonymus alatus, is a deciduous shrub that belongs to the Celastraceae family. It is native to eastern Asia, particularly China, Korea, and Japan. The name "winged spindle tree" is derived from the distinct feature of its branches, which are characterized by elevated ridges that run vertically along them, giving them the appearance of wings.
The winged spindle tree typically grows to a height of 6 to 9 feet, with a similar spread. It is known for its dense and compact growth habit, making it a popular choice in landscaping and garden designs. Its deciduous leaves are dark green and about 2 to 4 inches long, turning brilliant shades of red, purple, and pink during the fall season.
One of the most striking features of the winged spindle tree is its ornamental fruits. These fruits are round and are enclosed within a four-lobed, red or pink capsule, which splits open to reveal bright orange seeds inside. The fruits persist throughout the winter, providing additional visual interest to the plant.
In addition to its aesthetic value, the winged spindle tree is also highly valued for its wood, which is known for its durability and strength. It is often used in the construction of furniture, tool handles, and other wooden products.
Overall, the winged spindle tree is a captivating ornamental shrub, admired for its unique winged branches, vibrant foliage, and decorative fruits, making it a sought-after addition to gardens and landscapes.
