Pronunciation: [wˈɪndhə͡ʊk] (IPA) 
Windhoek is the capital city of Namibia and its name is pronounced [ˈvɪntɦu:k], with the first syllable stressed. The spelling of Windhoek can be a bit confusing because the final "k" is pronounced like a "ch" in German, due to the country's history as a German colony. The "o" and "e" in the word create a diphthong sound, blending together to create the "oe" sound that is common in Afrikaans, one of the official languages of Namibia.
Windhoek is the capital city of Namibia, a country located in southwestern Africa. The term "Windhoek" can be defined as both a geographical location and a political administrative entity.
Geographically, Windhoek is situated in the central part of Namibia and lies in the Khomas Highland plateau at an elevation of approximately 5,582 feet (1,702 meters) above sea level. It is nestled between the Auas Mountains to the south and the Eros Mountains to the north. The city is characterized by a semi-arid climate and experiences low annual rainfall.
Politically, Windhoek serves as the administrative, economic, and cultural center of Namibia. It is the seat of the national government, housing various governmental institutions, including the National Assembly and the Office of the President. As the largest city in the country, Windhoek is home to a diverse population, comprising various ethnic groups such as the Ovambo, Herero, and Damara people.
The name "Windhoek" derives from the Afrikaans and Dutch language, translating to "wind corner" or "windy corner" in English. It references the prevailing winds that blow into the city from the southwest. Established in 1890, Windhoek holds historical significance as a former German colonial settlement before Namibia gained independence in 1990.
The word "Windhoek" is derived from the German language. "Windhoek" translates to "wind corner" in English. The etymology of the word can be broken down further:
1. Wind: This comes from the Middle High German word "wint", meaning "wind". It has roots in Old High German "went" and Proto-Germanic "winda".
2. Hoek: This is a Dutch word meaning "corner" or "bend". It can be traced back to the Old Norse word "hǫk", which also means "bend" or "angle".
The name "Windhoek" was given to the city in Namibia during German colonial rule. The city is known for being situated at the geographical center of the country, and the name reflects the windy condition and the presence of several mountain ranges that surround the area.
