WILTON DIPTYCH Meaning and
Definition
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The Wilton Diptych is a late 14th-century small-scale altarpiece consisting of two hinged panels, commonly referred to as a diptych, that are believed to have been produced around 1395-1399. Named after its current location, Wilton House, it is an intricate and meticulously crafted example of English medieval religious art.
The diptych depicts Richard II, the reigning king of England at the time, kneeling in prayer before the Virgin Mary and the Christ Child. The panels are executed in tempera and gold leaf on oak wood, and display a wealth of visually striking details and symbolism, with a focus on elegance and delicacy. The scene is framed by a leafy pattern that further enhances the devotional atmosphere.
The Wilton Diptych is notable for its exceptional craftsmanship and the vibrant colors used, showcasing the technical skills of the anonymous artist. The use of pigment mixed with a binding agent known as tempera allows for subtle gradations and intricate detailing, which are evident in the rendering of the royal clothing and the celestial surroundings.
As a devotional object, the Wilton Diptych served as a personal piece for Richard II, representing his devotion to the Virgin Mary and the divine right of kingship. It also exemplifies the growing popularity of religious imagery in England during the late medieval period. The delicate brushwork, graceful composition, and radiance of the figures contribute to the ethereal quality of the artwork, making it a significant and treasured piece in the history of English religious art.
Etymology of WILTON DIPTYCH
The term "Wilton Diptych" is derived from two sources: the name "Wilton" and the word "diptych".
1. Wilton: "Wilton" refers to the location of Wilton House, which is a stately home in Wiltshire, England. The Wilton Diptych is named after this house because it was part of the property's art collection.
2. Diptych: "Diptych" is a term used to describe a type of artwork consisting of two panels, usually hinged together. These panels were often created as altarpieces in medieval and Renaissance art. The Wilton Diptych consists of two such panels, showcasing religious imagery. Thus, the term "Wilton Diptych" denotes a specific diptych artwork associated with Wilton House.
