William Davenant (1606-1668) was an English poet, playwright, and theater manager during the English Renaissance. He is often referred to as the "Shakespearean godson" due to his close association with William Shakespeare.
Davenant first gained recognition as a poet with his collection of poems called "Madagascar" (1638), which showcased his innovative style and subject matter. However, his lasting impact on English literature stems from his contributions to the theater. As a playwright, Davenant played a crucial role in the development of English opera. He introduced elements of Italian opera, such as music, dance, and elaborate stage designs, into English productions.
In addition to his creative achievements, Davenant was also instrumental in the administration and management of theatrical companies. He became the manager of several London theaters, including the Cockpit-In-Court (later renamed the Phoenix) and the Duke's Company. Davenant's commitment to introducing spectacle and grandeur on stage, as well as his understanding of the financial aspects of theater management, made him a highly influential figure in the theatrical world of his time.
Despite his important contributions to literature and theater, Davenant's reputation suffered after the English Civil War due to his Royalist sympathies. However, he made a successful comeback after the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660, receiving knighthood from Charles II and becoming the Poet Laureate of England.
Overall, William Davenant's legacy lies in his poetic achievements, his pioneering efforts in English opera, and his significant contributions to the management of theaters during the English Renaissance.
