Wilhelm Keitel was a German military officer and prominent figure during World War II. Born on September 22, 1882, in Helmscherode, Germany, Keitel had a significant impact on the war effort of Nazi Germany as the chief of the Armed Forces High Command.
As the head of the Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (OKW) from 1938 to 1945, Keitel played a crucial role in strategizing and coordinating all military campaigns and operations of the German forces. He was Adolf Hitler's trusted advisor and executed his orders with unwavering loyalty. Keitel was responsible for issuing directives to the Army, Navy, and Air Force, ensuring the smooth functioning and coordination among these branches.
Keitel's tenure witnessed the conquest of several European countries, including Poland, France, Norway, and much of Eastern Europe, as well as the invasion of the Soviet Union. He also played a key role in implementing Hitler's policies, including the persecution of Jews, prisoners of war, and civilians in occupied territories.
Following Germany's surrender in 1945, Keitel was arrested by the Allies and charged with war crimes during the Nuremberg Trials. He was found guilty of crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes against peace and was sentenced to death. On October 16, 1946, he was executed by hanging.
Wilhelm Keitel's role as a high-ranking military officer and loyal follower of Hitler makes him a significant figure in the history of World War II. His actions and decisions had a profound impact on the German war effort and the broader course of the war.
