The spelling of the word "wide gauge" can be explained through its IPA phonetic transcription. It is pronounced /waɪd ɡeɪdʒ/. The 'w' sound is pronounced as a voiced labio-velar approximant /w/, followed by the long 'i' sound pronounced as a voiced close front unrounded vowel /ɪ/. The 'd' sound is pronounced as a voiced alveolar plosive /d/. The 'g' sound is pronounced as a voiced velar plosive /g/ and the 'e' sound is pronounced as a close-mid front unrounded vowel /eɪ/. Lastly, the 'g' sound is pronounced as a voiced velar plosive /dʒ/.
Wide gauge refers to the measurement or distance between the two parallel rails of a railway track, which is wider than the standard gauge. It is a term commonly used in the field of transportation and specifically in the context of railway systems. The standard gauge is the most widely used gauge internationally and has a distance of 1,435 millimeters (4 feet, 8.5 inches) between the rails. However, wide gauge refers to any gauge wider than this standard measurement.
Wide gauge tracks are typically employed in regions or countries where there is a need for increased stability, carrying capacity, or specific transportation requirements. The wider spacing between the rails provides enhanced stability, allowing for the transportation of heavier loads and larger locomotives. It also allows for better maneuverability and stability at higher speeds, reducing the risk of accidents or derailments.
Wide gauge tracks are commonly found in countries such as Russia and Finland, where the broader gauge facilitates efficient transportation across vast territories. It enables the utilization of heavy-haul trains, increasing cargo volumes and promoting economic development.
In summary, wide gauge refers to a railway track with a distance between the rails wider than the standard gauge. It is employed in certain regions to accommodate heavier loads, improve stability, and enhance transportation capacity.
On a railway, any distance between the rails greater than 4 feet 8 1/2 inches.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The term "wide gauge" originated in the early 19th century as a reference to the distance or width between the rails of a railway track.
The word "gauge" itself has its roots in the Old North French word "gaugir", which means "to measure or to govern". In the context of railways, the term refers to a standard measurement or width between the rails.
The adjective "wide" is used to describe a larger or broader measurement, indicating a greater distance between the rails than what was considered standard at that time.
Therefore, "wide gauge" simply refers to a railway track with a wider distance between the rails compared to the standard or narrower gauges used in other systems.