The word "wicket" has an unusual spelling that may cause confusion for some English learners. The IPA phonetic transcription for "wicket" is /ˈwɪkɪt/, which demonstrates that the "w" at the beginning of the word is pronounced as a /w/ sound like "weather". The "i" in "wicket" is pronounced as a short vowel /ɪ/ like "it". The final "et" is an unstressed syllable and has a schwa sound /ə/. This spelling may seem inconsistent, but it is typical of English words and requires practice to become familiar with.
A wicket is a term most commonly used in the sport of cricket, where it refers to a small set of wooden stumps that are positioned in the ground. It consists of three vertical stumps, which are equally spaced apart, and are mounted by two small wooden horizontal pieces known as bails. The wicket is placed at both ends of the pitch, which is the rectangular area in the center of the field.
In cricket, the primary objective of the bowler is to dismiss the batsman by hitting the wicket. This can be achieved by either striking the stumps directly, and causing the bails to dislodge from their position, or by finding other creative ways to remove the bails from the stumps, such as through the use of a run-out or a catch.
The term "wicket" is also used to describe the rectangular area behind the stumps, where the bowler delivers the ball. This area is commonly known as the "bowler's end" or the "wicket end," as it denotes the completion of one half of an over.
Outside the sport of cricket, the term "wicket" can also have alternative meanings. For instance, in old English, it was used to describe a small door or gate within a larger structure. Additionally, in the game of croquet, a wicket refers to a small upright hoop that players must hit their ball through in order to score points.
A small gate or door; part of a massive or large door for the admission of persons on foot only; the narrow frame of rods stuck in the ground at the game of cricket, which is constantly being bowled over and set up again.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "wicket" has its origins in Middle English, derived from the Old English word "wicet" or "wiket". The Old English word was in turn borrowed from the Old Norse word "víkja", meaning "to move aside" or "to turn aside". Over time, the meaning of "wicket" evolved to refer to a small door or gate that can be opened or closed. In the context of cricket, a "wicket" originally referred to a small gate-like structure through which the ball was bowled. Eventually, the word "wicket" came to specifically denote the set of three stumps and two bails that form the target for the bowler in cricket.