Whiteear is a common English name used to refer to several bird species belonging to the genus Hippolais. These small passerine birds are part of the Old World warbler family, Sylviidae, and are primarily found in Europe, Asia, and North Africa. Whiteears are characterized by distinct features, most notably their white markings around the eyes or on the sides of their heads, which give them their name.
The name "Whiteear" typically includes various species, among them the Western Subalpine Warbler (Hippolais polyglotta), which is widely distributed throughout Europe, and the Eastern Olivaceous Warbler (Hippolais pallida), found predominantly in eastern Europe and western Asia. Both species possess white areas near the eyes and exhibit similar habits and behaviors.
Whiteears are primarily insectivores, feeding on small insects and larvae. They primarily inhabit shrubby areas, woodlands, and forests, where they nest and breed. Whiteears are known for their elaborate song, which consists of a melodic and rhythmical warble, typically heard during the breeding season.
These birds are generally characterized by their small size, typically measuring around 12 to 15 centimeters in length. They feature overall dull plumage with a range of shades such as gray, brown, or olive, and the distinctive white patch around the eyes or on the sides of their heads.
In summary, Whiteear refers to a group of small passerine birds belonging to the genus Hippolais, known for their distinctive white markings around the eyes or on the sides of their heads. They inhabit various regions in Europe, Asia, and North Africa, primarily dwelling in shrubby habitats and forests.
