WHIG Meaning and
Definition
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Whig can be defined as a political label historically associated with conservatism and the British parliamentary system. The term originated in the 17th century and gained prominence during the Glorious Revolution in 1688, when the Whigs advocated for the Protestant succession to the British throne, limited royal power, and the protection of individual liberties. The Whigs were opposed to the authoritarian rule and arbitrary power exercised by the monarch, aligning themselves with the parliamentary factions that aimed to establish a constitutional monarchy.
Over time, the Whig ideology evolved to encompass liberal principles, such as free trade, religious tolerance, and the expansion of individual rights. In the United States, the term Whig was used to describe a major political party during the 19th century, characterized by its opposition to executive power and its support for a strong central government. The American Whigs campaigned for infrastructure development, public education, and industrialization, but divided over the issue of slavery, leading to the eventual demise of the party.
Today, the term Whig is primarily used in historical contexts to refer to these earlier political movements. By extension, it can describe individuals or groups who uphold conservative or liberal principles, depending on the historical context and the region in which it is used.
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• One of the great political parties of England; a moderate liberal.
• Pert. to or composed of Whigs.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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Etymology of WHIG
The word "whig" originated in 17th century Scotland as a derogatory term to describe people who were supporters of the Presbyterian Covenanters. The term "whiggamore" was used to mock these Presbyterian rebels who would cry "whiggam" to urge on their horses while riding. Over time, the term "whiggamore" was contracted to "whig".
In the late 17th century, during the Exclusion Crisis in England, the term "Whig" was adopted by those who opposed the succession of James, Duke of York (a Roman Catholic) to the English throne. They were known as "The Whigs", a political faction standing against the Tories who supported James. This usage of the term "Whig" marked the shift from its original Scottish context to its political connotation.
The term continued to be associated with political opposition to the monarchy and favoring constitutional rights and liberties.
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