WHG is an acronym that stands for Western Hunter-Gatherers. It refers to a specific group of ancient populations who lived around 10,000 to 5,000 years ago in what is now known as Western Europe.
The Western Hunter-Gatherers were characterized by their nomadic lifestyle, as they relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering wild plants for sustenance rather than engaging in agriculture or herding. Their way of life was mainly based on the availability of natural resources in the environment.
This group of ancient humans played a crucial role in shaping the genetic and cultural landscape of modern-day Europeans. Genetic studies have revealed that the WHG made substantial contributions to the gene pool of present-day populations in Western Europe, as their ancestry is still detectable in many individuals today.
Archaeological evidence also suggests that the WHG were skilled craftsmen, producing various tools made of stone, bone, and antler. They likely lived in small, mobile groups, with temporary shelters or caves providing shelter. The WHG also left behind artwork and paintings on cave walls, showcasing their artistic abilities and cultural expressions.
The study of WHG populations has provided valuable insights into the prehistoric period of human history, shedding light on human migration patterns, genetics, and cultural practices during a crucial period of transition from hunting and gathering to early agriculture.
