The spelling of the phrase "what to" looks straightforward, but its pronunciation can be tricky. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is represented as /wʌt tu/. The "w" sound is followed by a short "u" sound, which is then followed by the "t" sound. The final "t" is aspirated and followed by the short "u" sound again. Although at first glance, "what to" may seem like a simple phrase, understanding its phonetic transcription can help us pronounce it accurately.
The phrase "what to" is commonly used in informal English as a combination of the interrogative pronoun "what" and the infinitive form of the verb "to" (e.g., "to do," "to say," "to eat"). It functions as a part of a question or inquiry about a course of action, typically seeking suggestions, advice, or options.
"What to" implies a state of uncertainty or indecision, where the speaker is seeking guidance or seeking to determine the appropriate action to be taken. It prompts others to provide recommendations, solutions, or instructions about what should be done or considered in a particular situation.
For example, someone may ask, "What to wear to the party?" or "What to cook for dinner?" These questions seek suggestions or advice about suitable attire for the event or ideas for a meal. In such cases, "what to" introduces the main verb, indicating the specific action or decision that needs to be made.
In essence, "what to" is an abbreviated phrase that signifies the need to identify the best course of action or the preferred choice among available alternatives. It often demonstrates a desire for guidance or opinions from others, making it a useful tool in decision-making or problem-solving situations.
The phrase "what to" does not have a unique etymology, as it is essentially a combination of the interrogative pronoun "what" and the preposition "to".
The word "what" has Old English roots and can be traced back to the Germanic language family. In Old English, it was spelled as "hwæt" and had similar meanings of "what, which, who". Its lineage can be traced further back to the Proto-Germanic word "*hwa-t-", which connects it to related words in other Germanic languages.
The preposition "to" also has Old English origins and can be dated back to the Proto-Germanic word "*tō". It has a wide range of uses, indicating direction, goal, purpose, extent, relationship, and more.
When combined, "what to" is used to form a question or to express uncertainty about a particular course of action.