"Wet lung," also known as acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), is a medical condition characterized by damage and inflammation to the lungs, resulting in severe respiratory distress. This condition can occur as a complication of various factors, such as inhalation of toxic substances, infection, trauma, or a severe underlying illness.
In wet lung, the lung's air sacs (alveoli) become filled with fluid, causing the lungs to lose their ability to adequately oxygenate blood. This results in breathing difficulties, rapid breathing, low oxygen levels in the blood, and organ dysfunction. Symptoms may include shortness of breath, rapid breathing, cough, chest pain, and bluish discoloration of the skin or lips due to a lack of oxygen.
People with wet lung may require mechanical ventilation or oxygen therapy to support breathing and ensure adequate oxygen supply to the body. Treatment options also involve addressing the underlying cause of the condition. For example, if wet lung is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be administered.
While wet lung can be a life-threatening condition, prompt and appropriate medical intervention can improve outcomes. However, the mortality rate for severe cases remains relatively high. The prognosis depends on the underlying cause, age, overall health status, and the effectiveness of treatment.
It is important to note that "wet lung" is a colloquial term, and the accurate medical terminology is acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Medical professionals use the term "wet lung" to describe the characteristic symptoms and manifestations seen in ARDS.
