Westminster quarters refer to the set of chimes that ring out from the clock tower of the Palace of Westminster in London. The word "Westminster" is spelled /ˈwɛst.mɪnstər/ with emphasis on the first syllable. The word "quarters" is spelled /ˈkwɔː.təz/ with emphasis on the second syllable. Together, the phrase is pronounced /ˈwɛst.mɪnstər ˈkwɔː.təz/ with emphasis on the first syllable of both words. The Westminster quarters have become an iconic symbol of London and are recognizable around the world.
The term "Westminster Quarters" refers to a distinctive chime melody that has become synonymous with the iconic clock towers found in Westminster, primarily the Elizabeth Tower, also known as Big Ben. This rhythmic melody is used to mark the quarter-hour intervals in these clock towers and is widely recognized around the world. The Westminster Quarters consist of a four-note motif played on a striking mechanism set within the tower.
The melody of the Westminster Quarters is comprised of four evenly-spaced, repeated notes, played on chime bars or bells. The notes are G3, F3, E3, and B3, with the sequence typically played four times in a steady rhythm. This distinctive chime pattern creates an engaging and easily recognizable tune that has become an auditory symbol of timekeeping and tradition.
The origins of the Westminster Quarters can be traced back to the mid-18th century when they were composed by an unknown musician. However, they gained immense popularity and significance when they were adopted for the chime mechanism of the newly constructed Big Ben clock tower in 1859.
Today, the Westminster Quarters continue to charm and inform millions of people as they elegantly sound out the quarters on clock towers worldwide. Whether heard in bustling city centers or in serene countryside settings, the Westminster Quarters evoke a sense of time, punctuality, and an enduring connection to the history and grandeur of Westminster.
The term "Westminster Quarters" refers to the melodic sequence played by a clock tower bell known as Big Ben in the Palace of Westminster in London. The name "Westminster" originates from the place where the bell is located, which is the district of Westminster in the city of London. "Quarters" refers to the four distinct notes played by the bell, revolving around the melodies of four different bell tones. Therefore, the etymology of the term "Westminster Quarters" combines the location and the specific musical intervals of the bell.