Westernize is spelled with the letter "w" followed by the letter "e". The sound "w" is represented by the phonetic symbol [w]. The "e" is pronounced as [ɛ], which is a short "e" sound. The next three letters, "s-t-e", are pronounced as [stɛ]. The sound "r" is pronounced as [r], and the syllable ends with "n-i-z-e", pronounced as [naɪz]. The stress is on the first syllable, so the word is pronounced [ˈwɛstərnaɪz]. This word means to make something similar to western culture or ideas.
To westernize means to adopt or adapt the customs, values, practices, or ideals that are characteristic of Western culture. It involves incorporating or imitating Western attributes into one's own culture or society. This process of influence can span various aspects, including social, political, economic, and cultural realms.
In social terms, westernization involves embracing Western social norms, etiquette, and behaviors. This may include changes in clothing choices, living arrangements, family structures, and interpersonal relationships, often with an emphasis on individualism and egalitarianism.
On a political level, westernization can refer to the adoption of Western democratic systems, governance models, legal frameworks, or institutions, characterized by separation of powers, rule of law, and participation of citizens in decision-making.
Economically, westernization pertains to the adoption of Western-style capitalism, free markets, private ownership, and market-oriented policies. This may involve adapting business practices, industrialization, technological advancements, and consumerism as seen in Western societies.
Culturally, westernization encompasses the adoption of Western art, literature, music, cinema, fashion, cuisine, and popular culture. It may involve integrating Western artistic styles, genres, and trends, or incorporating Western languages, values, and belief systems.
Overall, to westernize involves the deliberate or gradual integration of Western influence into non-Western societies, altering various aspects of their social, political, economic, and cultural fabric. The extent and nature of westernization can vary depending on the specific context and the degree to which societies choose to adopt or resist Western ideals.
The word "westernize" is formed by adding the suffix "-ize" to the adjective "western". The adjective "western" dates back to the Old English word "west", derived from the Proto-Germanic word "*westrōną". In this context, the term "western" refers to the direction of the setting sun. The addition of the suffix "-ize" indicates the act of making something resemble or conform to the qualities associated with "western" culture or practices. The word "westernize" appeared in English in the early 19th century.