Western red cedar is a type of large evergreen tree native to the western part of North America, specifically the coastal areas from Alaska down to California. Its scientific name is Thuja plicata, and it is a member of the Cupressaceae family. This tree is highly revered and widely known for its valuable timber, as well as its versatility and various uses.
Western red cedar typically grows to be a tall and majestic tree, reaching heights of up to 230 feet (70 meters). It possesses a distinct conical shape and dense, dark green foliage made up of scale-like or needle-like leaves. The leaves emit a distinctive fragrance, often described as sweet or resinous.
The timber produced by western red cedar is highly valued due to its durability, natural resistance to decay, and its unique reddish-brown coloring. It has been widely used in construction, particularly for building structures, siding, shingles, fences, and decking. The wood is also utilized in the creation of furniture, cabinetry, carvings, and other wooden crafts. Additionally, the tree's bark and fibers have been traditionally used by indigenous peoples for making canoes, baskets, clothing, and rope.
Western red cedar is not only sought after for its timber; it also plays a significant cultural and ecological role. It is considered a sacred tree by many Indigenous communities and has been central to their traditions, rituals, and ceremonies. Furthermore, it provides important habitat and serves as a keystone species in the Pacific Northwest, supporting diverse ecosystems and wildlife.
