Western martial arts (WMA) refers to a collective term encompassing a wide array of combat systems and disciplines that have been practiced throughout history in the Western world. It includes various armed and unarmed combat styles predominantly originating from Europe, although it also encompasses Western-influenced martial arts practiced in other parts of the world.
WMA primarily focuses on combat techniques and training methods used in medieval and Renaissance Europe, particularly during the Middle Ages (5th to 15th century) and Early Modern period (16th to 18th century). These martial arts cover a broad spectrum of practices, including swordsmanship, polearms, archery, wrestling, dagger fighting, jousting, and other forms of armed and unarmed combat.
The techniques and principles of WMA are predominantly derived from historical treatises and manuscripts written by fencing masters, knights, and military experts of the time. These ancient texts serve as the primary source of knowledge about Western martial arts, detailing combat techniques, tactics, strategies, and principles of engagement.
However, WMA also encompasses modern interpretations and reconstructions of these historical martial arts. Contemporary practitioners study and train in WMA through the examination and experimentation with historical sources, utilizing reconstructed weapons, and engaging in sparring and martial arts tournaments.
Overall, Western martial arts is a rich and diverse field of study, encompassing a range of combative disciplines practiced in Europe and influenced by its cultural, historical, and military traditions. The practice of WMA today not only seeks to revive and preserve ancient fighting techniques but also promotes physical fitness, historical research, and the exploration of European martial heritage.
