West Virginia is a state located in the eastern part of the United States. It is bordered by Ohio, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, Kentucky, and the District of Columbia. West Virginia covers an area of approximately 24,230 square miles and has a population of around 1.8 million people. The state's capital and largest city is Charleston.
West Virginia was admitted to the Union as the 35th state on June 20, 1863, during the American Civil War. It was formed as a result of the secession of several northwestern counties from the state of Virginia over the issue of slavery. The state's name is derived from its geography, as it is located to the west of the larger state of Virginia.
Known for its stunning natural scenery, West Virginia is often referred to as the "Mountain State" due to its abundant hills, mountains, and valleys. The Appalachian Mountains cover a significant portion of the state, providing opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, and skiing. The state is also rich in natural resources, including coal, natural gas, and timber, which have played a significant role in its economic development.
West Virginia has a diverse economy, with industries such as energy, manufacturing, healthcare, tourism, and agriculture contributing to its growth. The state is home to numerous colleges and universities, including West Virginia University, Marshall University, and Shepherd University.
West Virginia holds a distinct cultural identity, influenced by its Appalachian heritage. The state is known for its traditional music, arts and crafts, culinary specialties, and festivals. In terms of governance, West Virginia follows a democratic system, with an elected governor and a bicameral legislature.
