The spelling of the phrase "wert willing" can be a bit confusing for those learning English. The word "wert" is an archaic form of "were", and is pronounced as /wərt/. The word "willing" is pronounced as /ˈwɪlɪŋ/, with the stress on the first syllable. Together, the phrase is pronounced as /wərt ˈwɪlɪŋ/. This phrase is commonly found in older literature, where the use of archaic language is more prevalent. It means "were you willing" and is often used in a rhetorical or poetic context.
The phrase "wert willing" is a combination of two words: "wert" and "willing". Here is the etymology of each word:
1. "Wert": This is a contraction of the archaic form of the verb "to be" in the second person singular (thou) past simple tense. In Old English, the second-person singular form of "to be" was "wæs" or "weron", which eventually evolved into "wert" in Middle English. It is derived from the Proto-Germanic word "was", which has cognates in other Germanic languages such as German "war" and Dutch "was". The etymology of "wæs" itself is uncertain.
2. "Willing": This word comes from the Old English adjective "willend", which means desiring or wishing.