The word "wert substantive" is an archaic term that refers to a real or essential property of a thing. The pronunciation of this word may be confusing for those who are not familiar with archaic English. The IPA phonetic transcription of this word is /wɜːrt sʌbstəntɪv/. This means that the first syllable is pronounced with the "er" sound, as in the word "herd." The second syllable has a short "u" sound and the stress is on the second syllable. The last syllable is pronounced with the short "i" sound, as in the word "live."
"Wert substantive" is an uncommon term used primarily in the field of linguistics, specifically in reference to Old English grammar. The term "wert" is the second-person singular past form of the verb "to be," which means "were" in modern English. However, "substantive" here does not refer to an adjective meaning substantial or important but rather to a noun or noun phrase functioning as the subject or object of a sentence.
In Old English, the verb "to be" underwent various changes depending on the subject, tense, and mood of the sentence. The term "wert substantive" specifically designates a grammatical construction in which the verb "wert" is used in combination with a noun phrase that functions as the subject of a sentence. This construction may sometimes occur instead of the regular form of the verb "wert" with a different subject.
The term implies that the noun or noun phrase, which follows "wert," is the main focus of the sentence or holds a substantive role within the context. It is a syntax-specific term that describes a particular linguistic structure found in Old English grammar.
Overall, "wert substantive" refers to the utilization of the verb "wert" with a noun phrase as the subject, emphasizing its substantive function in a sentence within the Old English language.
It seems that there is no specific etymology for the term "wert substantive" as it is not a recognized or commonly used phrase in English.