The correct spelling of the phrase "wert civil" is actually "were civil." The phonetic transcription for "were" is /wɜr/, which represents the sounds "w" as in "wish," "ɜr" as in "her." The phonetic transcription for "civil" is /ˈsɪvəl/, which represents the sounds "s" as in "sit," "ɪ" as in "sit," "v" as in "voice," and "l" as in "call." Together, they create the phrase "were civil," meaning to behave in a polite and courteous manner.
"Wert civil" is an archaic phrase that has its roots in the Middle English language and was commonly used during the Medieval period. The term is a combination of the words "wert" and "civil."
The word "wert" is the second-person singular past tense of the verb "to be," specifically used with the pronoun "thou." In this case, "wert" signifies the state of being or existing in relation to the subject "thou." In older English usage, "thou" was used to address an individual informally, usually in familiar or contemptuous contexts.
The word "civil" refers to attributes or behaviors associated with civilized society. It denotes qualities such as politeness, courtesy, and adherence to social norms and laws. It encompasses the conduct one should exhibit in interpersonal relationships and public settings.
Therefore, "wert civil" suggests the notion of being or existing in a manner that conforms to the societal expectations and norms of civility. It implies conducting oneself with dignity, respect, and proper social etiquette towards others. The phrase implies a sense of good manners, courteousness, and respect for the rights and well-being of fellow individuals.
While "wert civil" has largely fallen out of use in modern English, it serves as a historical reminder of the importance placed on etiquette, politeness, and adherence to social conventions during earlier time periods.