The phrase "were ruled by" consists of two words, "were" and "ruled." The pronunciation of "were" is /wɜr/, using the vowel sound represented by the symbol /ɜ/. This sound is a mid-central vowel that is pronounced with the tongue in a neutral position in the mouth. The pronunciation of "ruled" is /ruːld/, using the long vowel sound represented by the symbol /uː/. This sound is produced with rounded lips and a stretched tongue. Together, these words represent the past tense of being governed or controlled by someone or something.
"Were ruled by" is a phrase commonly used to describe a situation where a particular group of people or a specific region was under the authority and governance of a ruling power or individual. It implies that the people or region in question were subject to the decisions, laws, and control of those in power. This phrase typically relates to a period in history when a ruler, such as a monarch, dictator, or governing body, had oversight and jurisdiction over the affairs of a particular territory or community.
When a group or region "were ruled by" someone or something, it signifies that their daily lives, political system, economic structure, and societal norms were directly influenced by the ruling authority. This influence can manifest in various forms, including the establishment and enforcement of laws, the collection of taxes, the maintenance of order, and the exercise of significant decision-making powers.
The phrase can also connote a lack of autonomy and self-governance, suggesting that the ruled party had limited or no independent authority over their own affairs. It implies that the ruling power's commands, edicts, and directives held sway over the ruled, shaping their social, political, and economic realities.
In summary, "were ruled by" encapsulates the notion of subjugation and governance, highlighting the power dynamics between a ruling authority and the individuals or groups subject to their control.