The phrase "were pins and needles" is commonly used to describe a feeling of discomfort or anxiety. However, its spelling can be tricky for non-native speakers. In IPA phonetic transcription, the "i" in "pins" is pronounced as /ɪ/ and the "e" in "needles" is pronounced as /iː/. This can be confusing as the usual rule is for "i" to be pronounced as /aɪ/ and "e" to be pronounced as /ɛ/. But, in this particular phrase, the spelling represents the unique pronunciation of these words in this context.
"Were pins and needles" is an idiomatic expression used to describe a sensation of tingling or pricking felt in a specific part of the body, typically the extremities such as the hands or feet. This expression is commonly used when referring to a feeling of numbness or discomfort arising from reduced blood circulation or pressure on nerves.
The term derives from the sensations that can be experienced when a limb falls asleep or is put under prolonged pressure, resulting in temporary impairment of nerve function. The feeling is often likened to the sensation of being pricked by numerous sharp points, such as pins or needles.
The phrase "were pins and needles" can also be used figuratively to describe a state of anxious anticipation or nervousness. In this context, it denotes a state of heightened sensitivity or hypersensitivity, as if small, sharp objects were continuously prodding or piercing one's skin. This metaphorical usage suggests a combination of excitement, apprehension, and restlessness.
The expression may also be used to describe a situation in which individuals or a group is feeling collectively anxious or restless, often as a result of waiting or anticipating an event of importance. In this sense, a feeling of restlessness and unease is present within the group, similar to the individual discomfort associated with the literal sensation of pins and needles.
Overall, "were pins and needles" refers to both a physical and emotional state of unease, tingling, or heightened sensitivity, which can occur both in an individual or a collective context.