The phrase "were established" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription: /wɜr ɪˈstæblɪʃt/. The "w" sound is pronounced as a voiced labio-velar approximant, followed by the vowel sound "er" which is pronounced with a mid-central unrounded vowel. The "r" sound is pronounced with a voiced alveolar trill, and the "e" in "established" is pronounced with a mid-front unrounded vowel. The suffix "-ed" is pronounced with the dental consonant "t" at the end. Overall, this phrase is spelled phonetically based on the sounds of each individual syllable.
"Were established" is the past tense passive voice of the verb "establish." The term implies the act of setting up or founding something, or the creation of a particular entity, organization, institution, system, or idea. It suggests the existence of something that was intentionally brought into being and made firm, usually with a long-lasting purpose or effect.
In the context of history, "were established" often refers to the foundation of cities, countries, governments, or empires. It can also allude to the formation of institutions like schools, hospitals, or religious organizations. Additionally, "were established" might describe the origination of laws, policies, regulations, treaties, or societal norms that have endured over time.
The phrase can also be used in relation to businesses or companies, indicating the commencement of their operations or the creation of a presence in a specific area. For example, a franchise or branch "was established" in a new location. Furthermore, it can encompass the establishment of relationships, trust, or reputation within a particular field or community.
Overall, "were established" encapsulates the action of bringing something into existence through a deliberate and often planned process, emphasizing the lasting impact or continued existence of what has been put in place.
The word "were established" is not a separate word or phrase with its own etymology. Instead, it is a combination of two components: "were" and "established".
"Established" is the past participle form of the verb "establish", which originated from the Latin word "stabilire", meaning "to make stable or firm". In Old French, it evolved into "establir", which later entered Middle English as "establishen".
On the other hand, "were" is the past tense form of the verb "to be", derived from the Old English word "wǣron". It has Indo-European roots and is related to similar words in other Germanic languages.
When these two components are combined, "were established" indicates the past tense and passive voice of the verb "establish". It implies that something or some entity was put in place or founded in the past.