The correct spelling of the phrase "were constituent" is ['wɜːr kənˈstɪtjʊənt]. The first word, "were," is the past tense of the verb "to be," and is pronounced with a long "e" sound ('wɜːr'). The second word, "constituent," is pronounced with stress on the second syllable ('kənˈstɪtjʊənt') and is spelled with "st" instead of "t" due to the influence of its Latin root word, "constituere." Together, these words indicate past existence or involvement as a fundamental part of something.
The term "were constituent" does not have a specific etymology, as it is a combination of two separate words.
The word "were" is the second person singular and plural past tense of the verb "be" in Old English. It originated from the Proto-Germanic word *wesaną, which means "to be". Over time, "were" evolved from the Old English form "wǣron" to the modern English version.
On the other hand, "constituent" comes from the Latin word "constituens", the present participle form of "constituere", which means "to set up" or "to establish". It was derived from the prefix "con-" meaning "with" or "together" and "stituere" meaning "to place" or "to put".