The word "weathercocks" is spelled as /ˈwɛðərkɒks/. The first syllable "wea-" has the "w" sound followed by "ea" pronounced as "e" in "bed". The next syllable "ther-" has the "th" sound followed by "e" pronounced as "uh" in "but". The final syllable "-cocks" has the "k" sound followed by "o" pronounced as "ah" in "father" and "cks" pronounced as "ks". Overall, this word refers to a device that shows the direction of the wind, commonly placed on rooftops of buildings.
Weathercocks are mechanical devices typically mounted on the rooftops of buildings, consisting of a revolving vane or arrow that indicates the direction of the wind. Also known as weather vanes or wind vanes, weathercocks are designed to be sensitive to even the slightest breeze, turning and pointing in the direction from which the wind is coming. These devices have been used throughout history as basic meteorological tools, serving as a convenient and visible means of determining wind direction.
Traditionally, weathercocks consist of an arrow or a figure, often shaped like a rooster (hence the alternate name "weathercock"), that is mounted on a spindle or a vertical rod. The arrow or figure is balanced in such a way that it can easily swivel on the spindle or rod, allowing it to rotate and align with the wind. The cardinal directions, including north, south, east, and west, are usually marked on the weathercock to provide a more precise indication of wind direction.
Though originally functional, weathercocks have also evolved to serve aesthetic purposes, with intricate and decorative designs adorning many of them. They can be found on various types of buildings, including churches, barns, and houses, adding charm and character to their architectural features. Weathercocks have become a symbol of weather awareness and are often associated with predictions of changing weather patterns.
The word "weathercocks" is derived from the combination of two separate words: "weather" and "cocks".
The word "weather" comes from the Old English word "weder", which means "weather" or "atmospheric conditions". It was later influenced by the Scandinavian word "vedr" with the same meaning.
The term "cock" in this context refers to a vane or a device used to show the direction of the wind. This usage originated from the similarity between the wind vane and a rooster perched on top of a pole. This resemblance led to the name "weathercock" being used to refer to such devices.
Over time, "weathercocks" became the accepted plural form of "weathercock", referring to multiple wind vanes or devices that indicate wind direction on various structures such as rooftops, spires, or church towers.