The word "weather gage" is spelled with two "g's" in the middle, despite it being pronounced with only one. This is because the word originated from the nautical term "windage," which meant the amount of wind a ship was exposed to. Over time, "windage" evolved into "wether gage," then finally into "weather gage." The pronunciation evolved with it, but the spelling remained the same. In IPA phonetic transcription, the word is spelled /ˈweðər ɡeɪdʒ/.
Weather gage is a nautical term used to describe a strategic advantage gained by a sailing vessel by having the wind in a more favorable position than its opponent. It refers to the advantageous side of the wind, often the upper hand in a naval battle or a racing situation. The term originates from the word "gage," meaning a pledge or guarantee, and "weather," meaning the current atmospheric conditions.
When a ship has the weather gage, it generally means that it is upwind of its adversary. This advantageous position allows the ship to control the engagement by dictating the terms of battle, such as when to engage, change direction, or maneuver. By having the windward position, the ship with the weather gage has the ability to use the wind to its advantage, allowing for faster and more precise movements.
Having the weather gage has always been considered a desirable advantage throughout naval history, as it allows the ship to dictate the pace and strategy of a confrontation. It enables the ship to maintain a superior position and maneuverability, making it harder for the opposing vessel to escape or land effective blows. This advantage is especially crucial in sailing races, where skilled sailors aim to gain the weather gage to increase their chances of victory.
The position of a ship to the windward of another; a position of advantage or superiority.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "weather gage" originated from nautical terminology. It consists of two components: "weather" and "gage" (also spelled "gauge" in modern English).
The term "weather" in this context refers to the prevailing atmospheric conditions, particularly wind and its direction. It comes from the Old English word "weder", which means weather or storm. It has Germanic roots and can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "wedrą".
The word "gage" is derived from the Old French word "gauge", meaning a measuring device or a standard. It ultimately comes from the Late Latin word "gaugia", which means a vessel for measuring.
In the context of navigation and sailing, "weather gage" refers to the strategic position of a ship in relation to the wind.