The word "waxeye" is commonly used in New Zealand to refer to a small bird also known as the silvereye. The spelling of the word is derived from the phonetic sounds of the word. Using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the sounds are represented as /ˈwaks.aɪ/ with the "w" and "x" sounds blending together to create a unique sound. The "ey" is pronounced as the "i" in "eye". This phonetic spelling accurately represents the unique sound of the bird's name.
The term "waxeye" is a noun used to refer to a small passerine bird that is native to New Zealand. The scientific name for the waxeye is "Zosterops lateralis," which belongs to the family Zosteropidae. This bird species is also commonly known as the silvereye due to its distinctive silver-colored feathers around the eye area.
The waxeye is an agile and highly adaptable bird, characterized by its small size, measuring approximately 11 centimeters in length. It has a plump body with a round head and a short, pointy beak. The plumage of the waxeye is predominantly olive-green, with a splash of yellowish color on its breast and belly. One of its notable features is a conspicuous white ring around its eye, which distinguishes it from other bird species.
Waxeyes are primarily frugivorous, feeding on nectar, fruits, and berries found in a wide range of habitats such as forests, gardens, and orchards. They are known for their acrobatic flying skills, allowing them to hover and feed on flowers and fruits. These birds are also highly social and often travel in flocks, providing safety in numbers and allowing for effective foraging.
Due to its attractive appearance and melodious calls, the waxeye is a beloved bird species in New Zealand. It is considered a significant pollinator, helping in the dispersal of native plant seeds. Moreover, the waxeye has become an iconic bird, frequently depicted in artwork and literature as a symbol of New Zealand's rich biodiversity.
The word "waxeye" is primarily etymologically derived from the Māori language, an indigenous Polynesian language of New Zealand. In Māori, the bird commonly known as a "waxeye" is called "tītipounamu".
The English name "waxeye" is believed to have emerged due to the bird's distinctive feature of having a white or yellow ring around its eye, giving the impression of wax or wax-like material. This characteristic led to the name "wax-eye" being adopted for the bird in New Zealand English.