WATERBORNE DISEASE Meaning and
Definition
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Waterborne disease refers to any illness or infection transmitted through contaminated water sources. It is caused by pathogenic microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, or parasites that thrive in water bodies such as lakes, rivers, or groundwater. These disease-causing agents contaminate the water due to various factors, such as sewage overflow, inadequate sanitation practices, agricultural runoff, or industrial pollution.
Waterborne diseases pose a significant public health concern worldwide, especially in areas with limited access to clean drinking water and proper sanitation facilities. Common waterborne illnesses include cholera, typhoid fever, dysentery, giardiasis, hepatitis A, and cryptosporidiosis. These diseases primarily affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms like diarrhea, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and dehydration.
Prevention and control of waterborne diseases involve several strategies, including water treatment, proper sewage disposal, adequate sanitation practices, and public awareness about safe drinking water and hygiene practices. Water treatment methods such as filtration, disinfection (chlorination), and boiling are effective in eliminating or reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.
Moreover, safe water storage and handling, personal hygiene (including handwashing), proper waste management, and maintenance of clean sanitation facilities play crucial roles in preventing the transmission of waterborne diseases. Timely detection, diagnosis, and treatment are also essential in managing and containing these infections, preventing severe complications and further spread within communities.
Common Misspellings for WATERBORNE DISEASE
- qaterborne disease
- aaterborne disease
- saterborne disease
- eaterborne disease
- 3aterborne disease
- 2aterborne disease
- wzterborne disease
- wsterborne disease
- wwterborne disease
- wqterborne disease
- warerborne disease
- waferborne disease
- wagerborne disease
- wayerborne disease
- wa6erborne disease
- wa5erborne disease
- watwrborne disease
- watsrborne disease
- watdrborne disease
- watrrborne disease
Etymology of WATERBORNE DISEASE
The word "waterborne disease" is a compound term that consists of two components: "water" and "borne".
The term "water" originates from the Old English word "wæter", which can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*watōr". This word has cognates in various Germanic languages, such as German "Wasser" and Dutch "water". It is believed to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*wodr̥", meaning "water" or "wet".
The word "borne" is the past participle of the verb "bear", which comes from the Old English word "beran" with similar forms in other Germanic languages. It can be traced back to the Proto-Germanic word "*beraną", meaning "to carry" or "to bear".
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