Water elder is a term that refers to a species of small deciduous tree scientifically classified as Viburnum opulus. Also commonly known as European cranberry bush, it belongs to the Caprifoliaceae family. This ornamental shrub is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, and has since been introduced to other parts of the world as a garden plant.
Water elder typically grows up to 13-16 feet (4-5 meters) tall and has a rounded shape. It is characterized by its three-lobed, maple-like leaves that turn a vibrant red in the autumn. During the spring, it produces flat-topped clusters of small white flowers, which are followed by red berries in the late summer. These berries resemble cranberries, but are not edible and can be mildly toxic if consumed in large quantities.
The water elder thrives in a variety of environments, including wetlands, woodlands, and gardens. It is particularly well-suited to moist and fertile soils, hence its common name. The tree's clusters of flowers and colorful foliage make it a popular choice for landscaping purposes. It is often planted as a focal point or used in hedgerows and borders to attract wildlife.
In addition to its aesthetic appeal, water elder has traditional medicinal uses. Its bark and berries have been employed for centuries in herbal remedies to treat various ailments, such as fever, inflammation, and cramps. However, it is important to note that the tree should be used with caution and under professional guidance, as improper use can cause adverse effects.
