A wasp is an insect belonging to the order Hymenoptera, specifically within the suborder Apocrita and the family Vespidae. These insects are characterized by their slender bodies, narrow waists, and shiny exoskeletons, usually black or brown in color. Wasps typically have two pairs of membranous wings and large compound eyes, allowing them to fly with agility and navigate their surroundings effectively.
Wasps are eusocial insects, meaning they live in complex colonies with specialized castes, including workers, males, and a queen. They are known for their aggressive behavior and their ability to sting, as they possess a stinger connected to venom sacs. While some wasp species are solitary, many are social and construct intricate nests from plant fibers mixed with saliva. These nests are often located in protected areas such as trees, eaves, or underground burrows.
Wasps are omnivores, typically feeding on nectar, fruit juice, and other sugary substances. However, some species also capture and paralyze other insects or spiders to feed their larvae. They play a crucial role in ecosystems, as they act as pollinators and help control populations of other insects.
While wasps contribute to the balance of nature, they can be considered pests when their nests are built near human habitation or when they become more aggressive. Their stings can cause painful reactions and, in rare cases, severe allergic reactions in humans. When encountering a wasp, it is advisable to remain calm and avoid making any sudden movements that may further provoke it.
