The spelling of the phrase "was turned by" is fairly straightforward. "Was" is pronounced /wʌz/ while "turned" is pronounced /tɜːrnɪd/. "By" is pronounced /baɪ/. Put together, the phrase is pronounced /wʌz tɜːrnɪd baɪ/. The word "was" is the past tense form of the verb "be" while "turned" is the past tense form of the verb "turn." "By" is a preposition indicating the actor or instrumentality of an action. Thus, the phrase means that something or someone was flipped or redirected by a particular means.
The phrase "was turned by" is a commonly used expression in the English language, typically used to describe a change or shift in direction, course, or orientation of a person, object, or situation. It implies a transformation or alteration that causes something to go in a different direction or take on a different nature or purpose.
The word "turned" in this context denotes a pivoting or rotation, indicating a change in position or state. Meanwhile, the preposition "by" suggests that the transformation or change of direction is initiated or caused by a particular factor, influence, or event.
For instance, one could describe how a person's opinion "was turned by" new information, meaning that their viewpoint or belief was significantly altered or swayed due to the introduction of novel facts or arguments. Similarly, a situation or outcome could be said to have "been turned by" unforeseen circumstances, indicating that unforeseen events or factors caused a significant change in the overall course or result.
Overall, the phrase "was turned by" encapsulates the idea of a significant transformation or change in direction that occurs as a result of an external cause or influence. It highlights the fluid and adaptable nature of various aspects of life, illustrating how something can be redirected or transformed due to the impact of different factors or circumstances.