Pronunciation: [wˈakfs] (IPA) 
Waqfs, which is pronounced ˈwɒkf, is an Arabic word that refers to an institution or a charitable endowment. The term is typically used to describe a piece of land or property that has been donated for religious purposes. The spelling of the word can be confusing, as it contains the letter "q" which is not commonly used in English. However, the IPA phonetic transcription of ˈwɒkf can help to clarify the correct pronunciation of the word.
Waqfs (also spelled awqaf or waqf in Arabic) are permanent endowments or charitable trusts established by individuals or institutions in Islamic societies for religious, educational, or charitable purposes. Derived from the Arabic word waqafa, meaning "to stop" or "to hold back," waqfs involve the act of dedicating a specific property or asset, such as land, buildings, or revenue-generating investments, to a religious or social cause.
Waqfs have been an integral part of Islamic history and culture for centuries, serving as a means to provide ongoing support for mosques, educational institutions, hospitals, and other community projects. The income generated from the waqf property is used to sustain and maintain the designated cause, ensuring its perpetuity and sustainability.
Waqfs are typically governed by a board of trustees or a waqf council responsible for managing and overseeing the waqf assets and their usage. These trustees are obligated to abide by the rules and guidelines set out in the waqf deed or charter, which determine the specific purposes, beneficiaries, and conditions under which the waqf operates.
Waqfs play a vital role in promoting social welfare and economic development within Muslim communities, as they provide essential financial support and resources to improve the quality of life for individuals in need. This system of dedicated endowments has historically been recognized as an effective means of community development, promoting education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation.
The word "waqf" has its origins in Arabic. The term "waqf" (وقف) is derived from the root word "waqafa" (وَقَفَ), which means "to stop", "to hold", or "to prevent". In Islamic law, a waqf refers to a charitable endowment, where an individual donates or dedicates a property, land, or assets to a religious or social cause, effectively "stopping" or "holding" it from being used for any other purpose. Over time, this term has been adopted by various communities and languages to refer to similar charitable endowments or foundations.
