Wapiti is a species of deer, also known as elk in North America. The spelling of wapiti uses a unique phonetic transcription, represented by the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Specifically, the wapiti's pronunciation is represented as /wɑːˈpɪti/. The "w" sound at the beginning indicates a voiced labial-velar approximant, followed by an "a" sound pronounced as "aw." Additionally, the "p" and "t" sounds at the end of the word indicate a voiceless bilabial plosive and voiceless alveolar plosive respectively.
Wapiti is a noun that refers to a large North American deer species (Cervus canadensis) commonly known as elk. The word "wapiti" originates from the Shawnee and Cree Native American languages, which translates to "white rump" or "white deer."
The wapiti is an impressive member of the deer family and is distinguished by its large size, with males (bulls) weighing up to 700 kilograms (1,500 pounds) and standing around 1.2 to 1.5 meters (4 to 5 feet) tall at the shoulder. It is characterized by its reddish-brown coat, which turns darker during the winter months, and its white rump patch. Males also possess antlers that can reach up to 1.2 meters (4 feet) long and are shed and regrown annually.
Wapitis are primarily herbivores, feeding on a variety of plants, shrubs, and grasses. They inhabit forested areas, grasslands, and mountainous regions across North America, from Canada to Mexico. Wapiti are known for their distinctive bugling calls during mating season, which can be heard from a considerable distance.
The wapiti is considered an iconic species of North American wildlife and is highly regarded for its importance in Indigenous cultures and history. Its meat is valued for its nutritional value and consumed as elk meat, which is lean, rich in protein, and low in fat. Furthermore, wapiti are a sought-after game animal, attracting hunters who appreciate the challenge and excitement of pursuing this majestic creature.
The North Amer. elk.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word wapiti comes from the Shawnee language, a Native American language spoken by the Shawnee people. In Shawnee, the word waapiti or waapiti siipiiwi means white rump. European settlers learned the term from Native Americans and started using it to refer to the North American elk. Over time, the pronunciation and spelling of the word evolved to wapiti.