Pronunciation: [wˈampəm] (IPA) 
Wampum is traditionally spelled with an 'a' in the second syllable, despite the commonly used 'o.' The IPA transcription for wampum is /ˈwɑmpəm/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The 'w' sound is followed by a rounded vowel 'a' as in 'part,' while the 'm' sound serves as a consonantal closure. The final vowel is a schwa sound followed by another 'm'. Though it sounds like 'wompum' to some, the correct spelling remains 'wampum.'
Wampum refers to a traditional Native American currency and form of exchange composed of cylindrical beads made from shells. The word "wampum" originates from the Narragansett language, with the term wampumpeag meaning "white shell beads." It holds immense cultural, economic, and ceremonial significance among various Native American tribes, particularly those residing in the northeastern regions of North America.
Wampum beads were carefully crafted from specific types of shells, primarily those of the quahog clam, which were found along the Atlantic coast. These shells were meticulously polished and shaped into beads, which were then threaded together to create wampum belts, strings, or collars. Each bead had a unique value and color, with purple traditionally being considered more valuable than white.
In many Native American cultures, wampum was used in ceremonial rituals, as a means of recording historical events, and as a symbol of wealth and diplomacy. It also served as a medium of exchange for goods and services, playing a vital role in trade practices and Native American economies.
Today, wampum serves as an important cultural artifact and remains highly regarded in Native American communities. It is recognized for its intricate craftsmanship and is considered a representation of indigenous heritage and resilience.
Small beads made of shells, used by the North Amer. Indians as money; the shells run on strings, and used as belts or as ornaments.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "wampum" comes from the Narragansett and Wampanoag Native American languages spoken in present-day New England. In Narragansett, the word for wampum is "wampumpeag", while in Wampanoag it is "wampumpeague". These terms refer to small cylindrical beads made from shells, often quahog or whelk shells, which were used for various purposes, including as a form of currency, as ornaments, and for ceremonial and diplomatic exchanges. The English settlers in North America adopted the term "wampum" to describe these valuable shell beads, and the word eventually became widely used in English.
