WALTZING MATILDA Meaning and
Definition
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Waltzing Matilda is a colloquial and iconic Australian folk song and the informal national anthem of Australia. The term "waltzing" in this context refers to a dance, particularly a slow and graceful one, while "matilda" generally refers to a swag, a bundle carried by itinerant workers or bushmen in Australia. The song's title can be interpreted as "dancing with a swag" or "carrying the swag while dancing."
The term has become deeply ingrained in Australian culture, representing a sense of national identity and nostalgia for the country's rich heritage. It evokes images of the open Outback, rugged landscapes, and the tales of bushmen during the early pioneering era. The song narrates the story of a swagman, a traveling worker carrying his belongings in a sack (matilda), who stops by a billabong (a small, stagnant waterhole) to rest. In the tale, the swagman is confronted by authorities, possibly representing landowners or the police, triggering his decision to escape by jumping into the billabong, ultimately leading to his demise.
"Waltzing Matilda" has come to symbolize the Australian spirit of resilience, egalitarianism, and the celebration of the country's working-class history. It has been celebrated and passionately sung throughout the nation for over a century, serving as an iconic representation of Australian folklore and cultural pride.
Etymology of WALTZING MATILDA
The phrase "waltzing matilda" has its origins in Australia and is closely associated with a popular Australian folk song.
The word "waltzing" is derived from the German word "walzen", which means "to dance or roll". It was later adopted into English, particularly in Australia, to imply dancing in a lively, swirling fashion.
"Matilda" refers to a term commonly used by Australian bushmen for their belongings, particularly a bundle of personal belongings that was tied in a cloth and carried over the shoulder. This term was likely influenced by the use of the name Matilda as a common female given name at the time.
The song "Waltzing Matilda" was written by Australian poet Banjo Paterson in 1895. It tells the story of a swagman (a transient laborer) who steals a sheep and is subsequently pursued by the authorities.
