The word "wale" is often misspelled as "whale," but their meanings are quite different. "Wale" refers to a raised ridge or stripe on a surface, often found on fabrics or woodwork. It is pronounced according to the IPA phonetic transcription as /[weɪl]/. On the other hand, "whale" is a large marine mammal, pronounced as /[weɪl]/. The difference in spelling is due to the separate origins of the words- "wale" comes from the Old English word "walu," while "whale" is from Old English "hwæl."
Wale, as a noun, can have multiple definitions depending on the context:
1. A raised ridge or welt on a person's skin, typically caused by a blow or injury, known as a bruise or a weal.
Example: The boxer had several wales on his face after the match.
2. A vertical stripe, ridge, or raised line in woven or knitted fabric, often created by thicker or more tightly woven yarns or threads.
Example: The design of the carpet had intricate wales running along its surface.
3. A particular track or path left by a vehicle or an animal's footprints in the ground.
Example: The park ranger followed the wale of the bear to track its movement.
As a verb, "wale" also has a specific meaning:
4. To beat or strike forcefully, usually on someone's body, resulting in the formation of welts or wales.
Example: The cruel stepmother waled the child with a belt.
Additionally, "wale" can be used as a slang term in various subcultures, such as the skateboarding community, where it refers to the act of falling off a skateboard and injuring oneself.
In summary, "wale" can refer to either the raised mark on the skin caused by injury, a particular ridge in woven fabric, a track left behind by movement, or the act of forcefully striking someone, primarily resulting in welts or wales.
A linear wheal, especially one produced by a blow with a stick or a whip.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
• The raised streak on the skin left by a stripe; the outward timbers in a ship's side on which men set their feet when they clamber up; a ridge or streak rising above the surface of cloth, &c.
• To mark, as the skin, with stripes; to make wales or ridges on.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "wale" has multiple etymological origins, depending on its various meanings and contexts. Here are a few possible origins:
1. As a verb meaning "to strike or beat":
- Old English: The word "wale" derived from the Old English word "wealwian", which meant "to roll", "to wrench", or "to turn over".
2. As a noun meaning "mark or ridge on the skin":
- Old Norse/Old English: Here, "wale" comes from the Old Norse word "vala" or the Old English word "wala", both of which meant "weal" or "ridge".
3. As a noun meaning "horizontal plank or strip on a ship":
- Dutch: "Wale" is a borrowing from the Dutch word "waling", which referred to the planking of a ship.
4.