The Walcher position is a birthing position in which the mother lies on her back with one leg elevated. Its spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA): /ˈwɔːlkər pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n/. The first syllable, "Wal," is pronounced with a long "o" sound, represented by the IPA symbol /ɔː/. The second syllable, "cher," is pronounced with a "k" sound and a schwa sound, represented by the IPA symbol /kə/. Overall, the spelling of "Walcher position" accurately reflects its phonetic pronunciation.
The term "Walcher position" refers to a specific maternal positioning technique used during childbirth. It involves placing the pregnant woman in a supine position with her legs flexed upward and outward, and her knees positioned close to her shoulders. This position is named after the German gynecologist, Ernst Walcher, who introduced it in the early 20th century.
The Walcher position is often employed to facilitate childbirth in cases of difficult or obstructed labor. By widening the pelvic outlet and increasing the angle between the pelvis and the spine, this maneuver optimizes the space available for the baby to pass through the birth canal. It is particularly useful in cases of contracted or narrow pelvis, as well as in situations where the baby's head is unable to descend effectively.
While the mother assumes the Walcher position, the healthcare provider may also assist by applying counterpressure to the maternal pelvis. In some instances, additional measures may be necessary, such as the use of forceps or vacuum extraction. The use of the Walcher position in combination with other techniques aims to maximize the chances of a safe and successful vaginal delivery.
It is important to note that the Walcher position should be employed under the supervision of a skilled healthcare professional. The technique's efficacy, safety, and appropriateness for each individual case should be carefully assessed and considered by the attending healthcare team.
A supine position of the parturient woman with the lower extremities falling over the edge of the table.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "Walcher position" is named after the German obstetrician Dr. Franz Karl von Walcher. The etymology can be traced back to the late 19th century.
Dr. Franz Karl von Walcher (1870-1938) was a prominent obstetrician who made significant contributions to the field of obstetrics and gynecology. He developed various obstetrical maneuvers and positions to facilitate childbirth.
The Walcher position refers to a specific maternal position during childbirth. In this position, the woman's legs are flexed at the hips and hanging over the edge of the delivery table. This allows for increased pelvic outlet diameter and facilitates the engagement of the fetal head in cases of contracted pelvis or difficult deliveries.
The term "Walcher position" has been widely adopted and used in the medical community to refer to this specific maternal position, honoring Dr. Franz Karl von Walcher for his contributions to obstetric care.