Wakes Week is a traditional holiday observed in parts of Northern England. The spelling of this phrase is based on its pronunciation. In IPA, it is written as /weɪks wɪk/. The first part, "wakes," is pronounced with a long "a" sound (/weɪks/), and the second part, "week," is pronounced with a short "i" sound (/wɪk/). This unique spelling reflects the regional accent of the areas where the holiday is observed, and its origins can be traced back to the Middle Ages.
Wakes Week is a term commonly used in parts of northern England, particularly in Yorkshire and Lancashire, to refer to a traditional annual holiday period. The term "wakes" is derived from the medieval English word "wak" or "wake", meaning a vigil or watch, and originally referred to the annual festival associated with the dedication of a local church or the feast day of the patron saint of the church.
During Wakes Week, the local community would come together to celebrate and honor their patron saint. The festivities usually lasted for about a week, hence the name. It was a time of religious observance, as well as leisure and recreation for local residents.
Typically, Wakes Week would involve a variety of activities and events, including processions, parades, dances, concerts, and fairground attractions. These celebrations were centered around the local church, where special religious services and processions would take place. A fairground would also be set up nearby, offering various forms of entertainment, such as rides, games, and food stalls.
In modern times, the religious significance of Wakes Week has diminished, and it is primarily celebrated as a nostalgic community event and a time for families to take vacations. Many individuals with roots in these regions still refer to their annual holiday as "going for wakes," even if the religious aspect is no longer prominent.
The term "wakes week" originated in northern England and has its etymology rooted in the traditional English holiday known as "the wakes" or "wake".
In medieval times, wakes were annual festivals held in the honor of the patron saint of a parish. These festivals typically took place around the anniversary of the dedication of the local church, and they were accompanied by various activities such as feasting, games, and processions. The word "wake" itself comes from the Old English word "wacu", meaning "vigil" or "watchfulness", referring to the overnight vigil that was held during these festivals to keep watch over the church.
Over time, wakes became important community celebrations, often lasting for a week or more. As a result, the term "wakes week" began being used to describe the week-long holiday that people would take off work or school to participate in the festivities.