WAITES Meaning and
Definition
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Waites were professional medieval musicians who played wind instruments, especially shawms. The term "waites" originated in medieval England and was predominantly used during the 14th to 16th centuries. These musicians were employed by the municipal authorities of cities and towns, primarily to perform ceremonial and civic duties. Waites were an integral part of public events and were expected to provide musical entertainment during processions, parades, feasts, and other important occasions.
The repertoire of waites included both instrumental music and vocal pieces. They were skilled not only in playing their chosen wind instruments but also in singing, creating a diverse range of performances. Waites typically played shawms, which were double-reed woodwind instruments, along with other instruments like trumpets, bagpipes, and drums.
Apart from their performances, waites also had additional responsibilities. They acted as town watchmen, ensuring the safety of the community during the night. They would make regular rounds in the town, playing their wind instruments and calling out the hours, thus becoming town criers as well. This dual role of musicians and watchmen contributed to the term "waites," which is derived from the Anglo-Norman word "awaiter" meaning "to watch" or "to guard."
Over time, the concept of waites began to decline in popularity during the Renaissance period as municipal authorities favored larger ensembles, such as town bands. However, the legacy of waites remains an important part of medieval musical history, representing the professional musicians who provided both entertainment and security to their communities.
Etymology of WAITES
The word "waites" has its roots in Old English, specifically from the word "waetere", which means "watchman" or "guard". The term evolved to "wayte", which denoted a group of watchmen or guards. These individuals were responsible for maintaining security and order in medieval towns and cities, often by patrolling the streets during the night. As time progressed, "waites" came to refer to the musical band employed by these watchmen, who would play instruments while on duty. Over time, the term "waites" became associated with a particular type of municipal musical band.
Similar spelling words for WAITES
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