VVER Meaning and
Definition
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VVER stands for "Vodo-Vodyanoi Energetichesky Reaktor," which is a Russian abbreviation for "Water-Water Energy Reactor." It refers to a series of pressurized water nuclear reactors that were developed and used primarily in Soviet Union and Russia, as well as a few other countries in Eastern Europe and Asia. The VVER is a type of light-water reactor (LWR) that uses ordinary water as both the coolant and the moderator within the reactor core.
These reactors are categorized by their generation and power output, such as the VVER-440, VVER-640, and the more advanced VVER-1000. The VVER reactors are designed to produce electricity by generating heat through a controlled nuclear fission reaction.
The key features of VVER reactors include their use of enriched uranium dioxide fuel, graphite as structural material, horizontal steam generators, and a pressure vessel that houses the fuel assembly. The pressurized water inside the reactor core absorbs the heat generated by the nuclear fission process and circulates it through a primary cooling loop to a secondary loop, where steam is produced to drive a turbine and generate electricity.
The VVER reactors have been progressively improved and upgraded over time to enhance their safety features, increase efficiency, and meet modern regulatory requirements. They have been widely used in nuclear power plants around the world and are known for their reliability, energy output, and robust safety systems.
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