VOLUNTARIES Meaning and
Definition
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Voluntaries, in the context of music, refers to a specific genre of compositions that were popular during the Baroque era and continued to be performed in subsequent periods. A voluntary is a musical piece that is typically written for the organ but can also be adapted for other keyboard instruments. These compositions are characterized by their free-form structure and improvisatory elements.
Voluntaries are known for their expressive and virtuosic nature, often showcasing the technical prowess of the performer. They typically consist of several contrasting sections, including fugues, toccatas, and variations, which allow for improvisation and ornamentation.
The term "voluntary" derives from the Latin word "voluntarius," meaning voluntary or freely chosen. This suggests that the performer has freedom to create and interpret the music according to their own artistic discretion. Voluntaries were often used as preludes or postludes during religious services, providing a musical interlude for reflection, meditation, or prayer.
Due to their improvisatory nature, voluntaries are seen as a precursor to the later development of the instrumental concerto and the solo sonata. Composers like John Stanley, William Boyce, and John Blow were renowned for their mastery of this genre, which represents a significant part of the historical organ repertoire.
Today, voluntaries are still performed and studied by musicians and organists as a valuable example of Baroque music and a testament to the artistry of the era.
Common Misspellings for VOLUNTARIES
Etymology of VOLUNTARIES
The word "voluntaries" originated from the Latin word "voluntarius", which means "willing" or "voluntary". In ancient Rome, a "voluntarius" referred to a volunteer soldier who willingly joined the military without being conscripted. Over time, the term broadened in meaning to include any act done by choice or willingly, rather than being obligatory. In the context of music, a "voluntary" originally referred to a piece of music played by choice or with improvisation. This term later evolved to specifically denote a musical composition played on an organ before, during, or after a church service. The plural form of "voluntary" became "voluntaries", which is commonly used in the field of music.
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