VOLTO Meaning and
Definition
-
Volto is a noun that refers to a type of mask worn during the Italian Renaissance by performers engaging in the art of commedia dell'arte. It is a character mask that covers the entire face from the forehead to the chin, usually made of leather or papier-mâché, and often decorated with vibrant colors and intricate designs. The mask typically has a neutral expression, depicting a smooth and refined face with exaggerated features such as a prominent nose, arched eyebrows, hollowed eyes, and a small mouth.
This theatrical mask was commonly used by actors in the commedia dell'arte troupe to portray various characters, particularly stock characters known as "zanni." The neutral expression of the volto allowed the actor to effectively convey a range of emotions and characteristics by exaggerating their body language and vocal expressions. The mask's design aimed to enhance the performer's ability to express physicality, allowing them to engage in physical comedy and dynamic movements.
Furthermore, the volto mask also served as a way for the audience to easily recognize and distinguish the different characters and their personalities. Each mask had specific features, colors, and markings that represented a particular character archetype, contributing to the overall visual spectacle of commedia dell'arte performances.
Even though the popularity of commedia dell'arte dwindled over time, the volto mask remains an important artifact associated with this theatrical tradition and continues to be used in modern theater, masquerade balls, and Carnivals, preserving its historical and artistic significance.
Etymology of VOLTO
The word "volto" is derived from the Italian language. It originates from the Italian phrase "capo volto", which means "covered face" or "turned face". The term refers to a type of mask used in the Italian theater tradition known as commedia dell'arte. The volto mask has a simple, expressionless design with a white or off-white color and covers the entire face of the performer, allowing for exaggerated gestures and physical comedy. Over time, the term "volto" came to be used independently to refer to this type of mask, as well as to facial expressions and features more broadly.
